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the nawales

The Meaning of the 20 Nawales (Day Signs) of the Mayan Sacred Calendar

B'atz

B'atz

B’atz is the living thread of time—the beginning and the end, bridging the past and the unfolding of human destiny. It is the umbilical cord that joins us to life’s beginnings and the origin of time itself—carrying natural codes of renewal, the unrolling of cycles, and the celebration of life in motion.

E'

E'

E’ is the nawal that gently guides us along the journey of life, inspiring us to fulfill our purpose and mission. It is both destiny and the sacred road—symbolizing not only the physical journey but also the spiritual direction leading us toward growth, discovery, and self-realization.

Aj

Aj

Aj embodies the central pillar connecting Earth and Sky. Its name, meaning “cane plantation,” aligns with symbols of the reed, bamboo, or rod—evoking uprightness, structure, and the vital channel through which energy flows both cosmically and terrestrially.

I'x

I'x

I'x embodies the feminine, creative, and reproductive source of the universe, as well as the strength, vitality, and spirit of Mother Earth. Represented by the jaguar, I'x guards the natural balance of jungles, hills, plains, and mountains, capturing the totality and raw essence of the blossoming world.

Tz'ikin

Tz'ikin

Tz’ikin translates to “Bird”, the sacred messenger of the Sky, bearing celestial messages between Creator and humanity. Its flight carries vision, freedom, and the many faces of prosperity. Associated with totems like the eagle and quetzal, Tz’ikin gifts foresight, luck, and the power of omens, granting both a sharp, precise focus and a wide, panoramic gaze that reaches well beyond the known.

Ajmaq

Ajmaq

Ajmaq embodies discord, reconciliation, and harmony. Its name—“Aj” (wisdom gained through lived experience) and “Maq” (the veil that obscures our sight of divine source)—defines its deep symbolism. As the living wisdom of Earth, ancestry, and evolution, Ajmaq draws us inward to reflect on our present contribution to this continuum and the traces of our choices.

No'j

No'j

No’j is the connection to the universal cosmic mind, representing intellect, memory, knowledge, and spiritual insight. It is the pulse and rhythm that moves through the brain, ideas, collective memory, and earthquakes.

Tijax

Tijax

Tijax—nawal of the obsidian blade—mirrors the penetrating clarity and sharpness of this ancient stone. Just as obsidian reflects reality with its clear and polished surface, Tijax serves as a mirror of truth to ourselves and to those around us.

Kawoq

Kawoq

Kawoq is the nawal of rain, lightning, and thunder, embodying nature’s voice and the staff of authority. As guardian of well-being, fertility, and versatility, Kawoq is linked to the feminine, new life, and the midwife, signifying the maternal love that unites, nourishes, and strengthens the home.

Ajpu

Ajpu

Ajpu embodies the sun, the warrior, leader, and hunter. Governing solar and lunar eclipses, its energy is rooted in the mythological legacy of the Hero Twins who die and resurrect in the underworld, ultimately defeating the lords of death.

Imox

Imox

Imox is the spirit of rain and water, intrinsically linked with the collective unconscious and the hidden forces of the universe. This nawal represents the womb of creation, the origin from which all thought and life emerge. Imox incubates pure potential and nourishes existence with the vital, amniotic fluids of its boundless seas.

Iq'

Iq'

Iq’ embodies the primal element of air—the breath of life itself. As the nawal of wind and moon, it moves through all things, stirring imagination, renewal, and purification. Its invigorating currents carry unseen messages that awaken transformation and inspire the will to breathe new realities into being.

Aq'ab'al

Aq'ab'al

Aq’ab’al is the moment of twilight — the subtle turning between darkness and dawn, where night and day dissolve into one another. It holds the pulse of transition, awakening consciousness as the sun begins to illuminate the horizon. Within this gentle shift lies both mystery and revelation, the promise of what is coming and the wisdom of what has been.

K'at

K'at

K’at means “the net” or “network”—the force that gathers, collects, and unifies all things into the woven fabric of existence. It holds the power of attraction, gravity, and magnetism: the subtle pull that brings people, resources, skill, memories, and intentions together.

Kan

Kan

Kan is the feathered serpent—Q’uq’umatz, Quetzalcoatl—an archetype of nature’s vital currents, bridging Earth and Sky as the bearer of movement, power, and eternal mystery. Known as Regent of the Sky and Keeper of Time, Kan embodies the dynamic force that animates creation and unites cycles of change, growth, and evolution.

Kame

Kame

Kame symbolizes the eternal present and the sacred cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Though its name means “death,” Kame represents the transformation of energy and is received as a beneficial nawal. Uniting closure with surrender to the unknown, Kame embodies the sacred balance between endings and new beginnings.

Kej

Kej

Kej personifies the fourfold nature of the Universe and the solid, integral, untamed vitality of the natural world. The four legs of the mighty stag symbolize the four cardinal directions and the four elements—fire, earth, air, and water—which together uphold and sustain all existence.

Q'anil

Q'anil

Q’anil is the seed—the spark of life cradled in both the dark beneath the earth and the light of the Sun. As the blueprint of fertility and the beginning of multiplication, it holds the full cycle within it: intention, germination, growth, and regeneration.

Toj

Toj

Toj is representative of the Sun and the essence of the sacred fire: purity, equilibrium, and the power to burn, cleanse, and transmute what is heavy back into balance. As a teacher of causality and equilibrium, Toj embodies the universal principle that every action carries consequence and that imbalance seeks restoration through conscious repayment, reciprocity, and offering.

Tz'i

Tz'i

Tz’i symbolizes the dog, representing loyalty, guidance, balance, and justice, reflecting both spiritual and material law. All living beings are governed by two laws: Divine Law and Natural Law, with Social Law as an extension of this natural order.

Glyph Art by Teal McFarland   

Nawales Written Works by Diana Paez

20 x 13 = 260

Each of these 20 nawales attach to one of the 13 numbers creating 260 unique combinations in the Cholq'ij's full cycle.

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