the nawales
The Meaning of the 20 Nawales (Day Signs) of the Mayan Sacred Calendar

B'atz
B’atz is the living thread of time—the beginning and the end, bridging the past and the unfolding of human destiny. It is the umbilical cord that joins us to life’s beginnings and the origin of time itself—carrying natural codes of renewal, the unrolling of cycles, and the celebration of life in motion.

I'x
I'x embodies the feminine, creative, and reproductive source of the universe, as well as the strength, vitality, and spirit of Mother Earth. Represented by the jaguar, I'x guards the natural balance of jungles, hills, plains, and mountains, capturing the totality and raw essence of the blossoming world.

Kawoq
Kawoq is the nawal of rain, lightning, and thunder, embodying nature’s voice and the staff of authority. As guardian of well-being, fertility, and versatility, Kawoq is linked to the feminine, new life, and the midwife, signifying the maternal love that unites, nourishes, and strengthens the home.

Imox
Imox is the spirit of rain and water, intrinsically linked with the collective unconscious and the hidden forces of the universe. This nawal represents the womb of creation, the origin from which all thought and life emerge. Imox incubates pure potential and nourishes existence with the vital, amniotic fluids of its boundless seas.

Iq'
Iq’ represents the primal element of air and its expression in all forms. It is the nawal of the wind symbolizing the breath of life and the vital force that sustains all living things. It governs all ideas and change. As a teacher of communication, it is closely linked to language and the power of words.

Aq'ab'al
Aq’ab’al symbolizes twilight: darkness and the first rays of light ushering in a new day and budding stages of life. Representing polarity - light and darkness, dawn and sunset, creativity and receptivity - it heralds new beginnings, hope, youthfulness, and innovation. Like two sides of a coin, opposites meet and merge, each containing a part of the other.

Kan
Kan is the feathered serpent—Q’uq’umatz, Quetzalcoatl—an archetype of nature’s vital currents, bridging Earth and Sky as the bearer of movement, power, and eternal mystery. Known as Regent of the Sky and Keeper of Time, Kan embodies the dynamic force that animates creation and unites cycles of change, growth, and evolution.

Kame
Kame symbolizes the eternal present and the sacred cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Though its name means “death,” Kame represents the transformation of energy and is received as a beneficial nawal. Uniting closure with surrender to the unknown, Kame embodies the sacred balance between endings and new beginnings.

Toj
Toj symbolizes the Sun and the sacred fire’s essence—purity, balance, and transformative power. It embodies the law of causality, illustrating that every action has a cause and consequence. As a force of karmic balance, Toj highlights payment, reciprocity, and debt-clearing to ensure personal well-being and collective harmony.
Glyph Art by Teal McFarland
Nawales Written Works by Diana Paez
20 x 13 = 260
Each of these 20 nawales attach to one of the 13 numbers creating 260 unique combinations in the Cholq'ij's full cycle.
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